Pricing Gold Jewelry, An Insider’s POV

Keystone Pricing

Keystone pricing is taking the wholesale cost of a piece of jewelry and marking it up 100%.

Information site, About.Com, takes this a step further. They advise entrepreneurs:

“A simple formula when pricing for wholesale is to add up your costs (this includes labor, overhead, and supplies) and multiply by 2. For retail, do the same, but multiply by 2.5 to 3.”

In other words, they advise taking not only the cost of the jewelry into account, but also other variable business expenses to determine the net cost of jewelry and then to multiply by 2 to obtain a wholesale cost or 2.5  to 3 times to obtain a retail price.

Keystone refers to doubling the cost of jewelry, whereas triple keystone is tripling the cost of jewelry to determine the retail value (A staggering 300% Mark Up)!

This is not uncommon in the jewelry industry and some jewelers mark up jewelry even higher.

Apples of Gold Pricing Methodology

Where Apples of Gold Jewelry differs significantly from standard jewelry industry pricing is that at best we mark up our jewelry an average of 30% from the cost of the actual merchandise. On select designer pieces, we may mark up select items 40% – 50% (you can call this half-keystone, if you will).

Compare this to 100% to 300% markup of the traditional jeweler, and you will see why customers often call us to ask us how we are able to sell jewelry for so low.

This is where we stand apart from most traditional jewelers and even online jewelers. When comparing Apples of Gold to traditional jewelers we are usually 50% below retail and when comparing to online stores, Apples of Gold Jewelry is an average of 30% lower than most online jewelry competitors.

This leads us to our value-based pricing methodology.

Value Based Pricing

Apples of Gold strives to determine its jewelry prices based on the value that a piece of jewelry creates for our customers. We believe that this is more profitable for us in the long term–as we serve our customers and provide an affordable, quality product.

By selling with greater volume nationally across all U.S. States and internationally across Europe, Asia, Canada, and other parts of the globe, and by limiting overhead, and very significantly not having the huge burden of stocking every jewelry item in-house, we are able to sell at vastly lower prices than most jewelers, while providing a fair valuation of our gold jewelry.

Additionally, we combine our value-based pricing with a “fair pricing” method. “Sometimes it simply doesn’t matter what the value of the product is, even if you don’t have any direct competition. There is simply a limit to what consumers perceive as ‘fair’. If it’s obvious that your product only cost $20 to manufacture, even if it delivered $10,000 in value, you’d have a hard time charging two or three thousand dollars for it — people would just feel like they were being gouged” (entrepreneurs.about.com).

The Bottom Line

Most jewelers have to charge anywhere from 100-300% to maintain a profitable business. With large overhead, shifting gold and metals prices, employee costs, and most costly–expensive inventory–they cannot survive on smaller than keystone margins.

The difference with online jewelers–and especially those who have deep and mutually beneficial relationships with manufacturers and wholesalers, the markup on jewelry will be significantly less, usually not breaching 30%-50%.

At Apples of Gold, we recently were in talks with one of our major suppliers to get lower prices to obtain a 40-50% margin on products that they supply us, and the idea was quickly dismissed–because both we and our suppliers understood that to be competitive in the online environment, such a mark-up is difficult to achieve. We finally settled on a 29.5% margin on items that we purchase from them. So an item that cost us $300, we are selling for about $385.00. A traditional jeweler would normally sell an item obtained at wholesale for $300 for $600 (keystone), or possibly $900 (triple keystone).

That is why Apples of Gold rightly advertises our products are approx. 50% below standard retail (and that is a conservative estimate).

Learn more about Apples of Gold Jewelry and our value-based pricing methodology.

Featured Products in this Post

Men’s 14K Gold Angular Link Bracelet

Sea-Foam Green Amethyst and Diamond Ring

Art Deco 1/4 Carat Diamond Ring

Caedmon Celtic Wedding Band

Featured on ApplesofGold.Com.

Pricing Gold Chains Like Jewelers

Gold chains are by far the simplest types of gold jewelry to price. Learn how to price gold chains like professional jewelers!

The most important thing to look for is the gram weight of the gold chain in question. Once you have determined the gram weight, you are equipped for price comparisons.

Of course, keep in mind that price alone is not always the sole factor. Purchase jewelry only from reputable jewelry stores, and make sure they have a strong return policy, an established reputation, and excellent customer service.

Pricing Basics

Let’s use a 3mm gold rope chain for our pricing model. If a gold rope chain costs $450.00 and weighs 14.0 grams, you can do the math and realize that you are being charged $32.14 per gram of gold that is in that chain.

Quick Formula: Price of Gold Chain / by Gram Weight = Price per Gram.

You find another 3mm gold rope chain priced at $500.00. This chain appears to be $50 more expensive. Upon closer examination, the chain weighs 16.5 grams.  Using the above simple formula:

$500 divided by 16.5 = $30.30 per gram.

The second chain is actually the better deal when you consider the gold content ($30.30 per gram of gold vs. $32.14).

This is hypothetical of course and prices can vary significantly from store to store. We have found that most online jewelers charge an average of 30% more for the same gold chain as Apples of Gold Jewelry.

This is why we are not afraid to disclose what many other jewelers fear to share.

Watch out for jewelers who do not disclose gram weights

Jewelers to stay far, far away from are ones who do not disclose the gram weight of their chains or who use a wide range to list the gram weight–such as, “Chain weighs between 16 – 23 grams”.

There should not be more than a maximum of a 10% variance in the gram weight of a gold chain or substantial piece of gold jewelry. So if a gold chain is advertised at 10.0 grams, it should weigh somewhere in the 9 – 11 gram range (and that is being liberal).

Reputable jewelers will also honor the gram weights of their chains by adjusting the price of a gold chain if the chain turns out to contain a significantly less gram weight than advertised.

There’s Always an Exception to the Rule

There are always a few exceptions. It is often not customary to advertise gram weights of wedding bands, diamond rings, and gemstone rings (although if asked, jewelers should always disclose the weight if available).

The reason being that items such as wedding bands or diamond rings, for example, are not solely based on the precious metals content. Much larger factors come into play, such as design, the labor of love and time it takes to create such rings, and in the case of gemstones and diamonds: the quality and rarity of the stones weigh far greatly than the few grams of gold such rings often contain.

These types of fine jewelry are often sold by the piece, rather than by the gram (don’t be surprised if a jeweler takes it personally when the mistake is made of evaluating such items based on gram weight alone. Just hang your head in shame at this point and swiftly apologize).

Price Matching

Jewelers who want your business will do their best to price match or beat other advertised prices. Of course, keep cool and reasonable. Don’t expect a quality jeweler to match the price of a gold chain you found at a shoddy looking jewelry website whose prices haven’t been updated for 5 years and who don’t provide a customer service phone #. Identify and compare with jewelers’ real competitors to get a better price.

Gold Volatility

Lastly, keep in mind that gold prices can be volatile and the gold chain that you saw advertised at $300 today may soon hit $350 if gold prices continue to rise, as historical gold prices have indicated over the last several years.

Likewise, with a significant downturn in the price of gold, you should expect gold chain prices to decrease over time.

Keep in mind that other factors such as inflation, increased business expense, and the struggle for many businesses to survive in tough economic times, may play a role in determining whether to increase or decrease the price of gold jewelry.

The price of gold is a large determinant of the price of gold jewelry, but it is also often a guideline–not a stringent policy.

The Rise of Online Jewelry

When it comes to buying jewelry, consumers are stepping out of retail stores and into their computer chairs to shop online. Online jewelry sales have gone from nonexistent in 1996 to an estimated $2.7 billion dollars in 2009; quite a meteoric rise. Yet currently, online sales represent only 6.5% of the total U.S. jewelry market, leaving plenty of room for future growth.

But how did this exponential growth occur in an industry where online success was considered unlikely?  Brick and mortar stores long believed that jewelry sales require an expert salesperson and a strong emotional attachment that can only come from seeing the jewelry in person and trying it on. This theory makes logical sense, but growing online sales indicate otherwise. Consumers’ willingness to spend big bucks on jewelry online demonstrates increased confidence in the online retail environment, and studies show that they are also enjoying the experience (source: Comscore & JCOC).

The increase in consumer confidence is not the only factor contributing to rising online jewelry sales – research shows that purchases increased dramatically as online retailers improved site security, lowered prices, offered quicker shipping, and added detailed product descriptions and pictures that can be enlarged to show maximum detail. Often online pictures can be enlarged many times the size of the piece of jewelry, allowing consumers to get a better look at the item than they can in person.

Interestingly, the biggest growth in online jewelry sales is for the most sentimental, meaningful purchase of all – diamond engagement rings and wedding bands.  Online buyers are gravitating towards purchasing certified diamonds, as the certification gives consumers the reassurance they need to feel comfortable spending their hard-earned money online. Online jewelry shopping might take much of the emotional reaction out of the buying equation, but it has certainly helped objectivity and the search for a good deal. In this economy, it is clear that consumers will be searching harder than ever for good deals and increased savings, especially when purchasing luxury goods like jewelry.

One thing is for certain: people who purchase jewelry online are enjoying the experience. According to a study by the Jewelry Consumer Opinion Council, 84% of people who bought jewelry online were satisfied or extremely satisfied with the quality of their purchase. Perhaps it’s the inherent convenience of online shopping – with all of the options you need at your fingertips, no salesperson pressure and every detail you need listed on the site, shopping for jewelry is an easy experience. It certainly was for 80% of those surveyed in the same study, who agreed that shopping online is more convenient than going to a brick and mortar store.

So enjoy the virtues of online jewelry shopping this holiday season, but first make sure you are buying from a reputable jewelry e-tailer. If you’re unsure, check out our article featuring must-read tips for buying jewelry online. It covers easy, surefire ways to guarantee you’re buying from a reputable jeweler.